• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1472302 Treating plants O RUTHNER 10 June 1974 [6 May 1974] 25692/74 Heading A1E An installation for rearing plants comprises an elongate enclosure with longitudinal walls mounted on spaced apart identical frames, transverse walls at each end of the enclosure and, intermediate the ends, transverse walls which divide the enclosure into culture chambers, and a circulating system for carrying plants through the culture chambers. In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the transverse walls 4, enclosed by frames 5, divide an enclosure into three culture chambers 1, 2, 3 with interspaces 8. In each culture chamber, a track or chain 6, Fig. 4, carries plants on support rods 20, and is driven by rollers 7 or by rollers and sprockets. The plants may be cultivated either in cubes or plugs 17, or in slotted pipes filled with pressed material, Fig. 5 (not shown). Air can be supplied to the culture chambers, through vents 14, from a supply source 12 connected via pipes 13 to an interspace 8, whilst air is removed through vents 15 via pipes 16 connected to a treatment unit 11 by pipe 10. Other supply pipes for various gases, such as CO 2 , CN, C 2 H 4 , NH 3 , and also supply pipes for nutritious solutions, may be laid in the ground beneath or adjacent to the installation. The rods 20 may be transferred between culture chambers by a rotatable and retractable gripping arm 21, Fig. 2. In an alternative transfer device, Fig. 3 (not shown), the rods 20 are transferred between air locks below walls 4, using an intermediate conveyor belt. The lighting conditions on the plants may be controlled by positioning aluminium films on the culture chamber walls; and also by varying the separation between the rising and descending parts of track 6.
    公开号:SU952089A3
    申请号:SU752130529
    申请日:1975-05-06
    公开日:1982-08-15
    发明作者:Рутнер Отмар
    申请人:За витель；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to greenhouses for growing plants.
      A device containing is known. separate partitioning of the greenhouse Cl.
    It is also known a plant for growing plants, containing separate cultivated chambers separated by partitions, in which vertical conveyor installations are mounted, consisting of endless belts with containers for growing plants 2.
    A disadvantage of the known device is that the plants in the conveyor belts are not all in the same optimal conditions, which may correspond to the developmental stage or the necessary program for their cultivation.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the growing conditions of plants.
     The goal is achieved by the fact that in a plant growing structure containing separate cultivation chambers separated by partitions, in which vertical conveyor installations are mounted, consisting of endless bands with containers for growing plants, sluices in which additional conveyors are mounted are mounted, on both sides of which are installed plant overloading devices made in the form of a hydraulic or pneumatic mechanical actuator GOVERNMENTAL arm with the fork at the end. Partitions can be made of transparent material or aluminum foil.
    IS
    FIG. 1 shows the proposed plant growing facility, general view; in fig. 2 and 3 - embodiments of additional conveyors and overloading plants.
    20 devices; in fig. 4 shows one of the vertical conveyor systems in the form of an endless belt with plant conveyors; in fig. 5 shows an embodiment of the container.
    25
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    The plant growing structure is made of separate cultivation chambers 1, 2 and 3, which are separated by double partitions 4, made of either a transparent material or aluminum foil. The dimensions of chambers 1, 2 and 3 depend on medium weights; first of all, container units 5 in them, consisting of endless flax, which are mounted on drive rollers 6 and hang loosely downwards to form loops. On endless ribbons, holders 7 are fixed, on which, using wire 8, 9 seeds or young plants planted in cubes or pots are suspended. The pots 9 are inserted into the containers 10 at a distance from each other in their slots. Containers can be made of pipes, hoses, etc. The distance between adjacent plants, as well as the distance between holders, can increase with height in accordance with the growth of plants. Under partitions 4 there are gates 11, in which additional conveyors 12 are mounted, on both sides of which overloading plants are installed. The latter are made in the form of 14 pivoting levers 15 having hydraulic or pneumomechanical drive in forked grippers 16 at the end. Overloading devices 13 can be installed directly across conveyor systems 5. In the space 17 between the partitions of 4 exchangeable chambers from the source 1 through the pipeline 19 and the nozzles 20 the air mixture is fed, which through the slots 21 enters the chambers. The air used through the slots 22 enters through the pipe 23 and the pipeline 24 to the source 25 for the preparation of the mixture. The technological process in the field of plant growing is as follows. Chambers 1, 2, and 3 can serve as reaction rooms in which physicochemical (chemical) reactions take place, for example, with C0g |, CN,, NHj gas, etc. as radiation of a radioactive type to influence the formation of secondary metabolic products. Planted seeds or planted young plants go through a single cycle of cultivation in any cultivation chamber. To change the growing mode, the plants in pots 9 are put together with the holders 7 onto another conveyor installation 5. To do this, when the installation approaches the gateway 11, the overloading device 13 uses the fork clamp 16 to remove the holding 7 with the plants and feeds it to the additional conveyor 12 using the plants are transferred to another overload device 13. The latter overloads the plants to the conveyor installation 5 from another chamber. Containers 10 are filled with compressed artificial or similar material to preserve nutrients. KriePa, the side walls of the facility can also be made of a transparent or sunlight-permeable material. For periodical dimming, a shading device may be provided. To reflect the natural or artificial light rays, the walls of the partition wall are covered with a reflective material, such as aluminum foil. Illumination conditions can also be adjusted by changing the distance between conveyor elements, for example, rollers 6. Claim 1. Instruction for plant growth, comprising separate cultivation chambers separated by partitions, in which vertical conveyor installations are mounted consisting of tapeless He4Htj x bands containers for growing plants, characterized in that, in order to improve the conditions for growing plants, gateways are placed under the partitions, in which additional e transporters, on both sides are installed overloading plants device configured as having a hydraulic or pneumatic mechanical actuator pivot arms with gripper claw at the end. 2. Construction according to claim 1, which is part of the fact that the partitions are made of transparent material. 3. Construction according to claim 1, which is part of the fact that the partitions are made of aluminum foil. Sources of information taken into account when examining 1.Typical project number 810-80. Express information M., Agricultural, 1974, p. 10-12.
    [2]
    2. The patent of the USSR N 377982, cl. L 01 G 9/14, 1971 (prototype).
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    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU952089A3|1982-08-15|Installation for growing plants
    US4028847A|1977-06-14|Apparatus for producing plants
    GB2410882B|2006-03-08|Plant growing apparatus
    JPS5113653A|1976-02-03|
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    CA2261622A1|1998-02-05|Hydroponic culture method and device for implementing same
    NO158651B|1988-07-11|PLANT FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS.
    CN103814773A|2014-05-28|Full-automatic seedling culture device
    JPH104788A|1998-01-13|Plant factory
    RU1835999C|1993-08-23|Installation for growing the vegetation
    ITMI921236D0|1992-05-22|REFINEMENTS INTRODUCED IN AUTOMATED HYDROPONIC CULTURE SYSTEMS ON CONVEYOR BELTS
    SU978789A1|1982-12-07|Plant growing installation
    JPH0763275B2|1995-07-12|Plant cultivation equipment in isolated living space
    RU2013935C1|1994-06-15|Hydroponic unit
    SE8803508L|1990-04-05|DEVICE FOR TRANSPORT OF EMPTY CULTURAL TREASURES IN A DEVELOPMENT PLANT
    RU2062028C1|1996-06-20|Plant growing apparatus
    RU94018149A|1997-07-20|DEVICE AND CAPACITY FOR GROWING PLANTS AND METHODS OF OPERATION
    RU95106133A|1997-05-27|Method and apparatus for automatic in vitro propagation of plants
    SU942634A1|1982-07-15|Unit for growing plants
    SU1212346A1|1986-02-23|Apparatus for indexed feed of plant material to transplantation machine
    RU93039882A|1995-05-10|GREENHOUSE
    SU123123A1|1959-11-30|Installation for the periodic cultivation of mold culture by the surface method
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE7504952L|1975-11-07|
    AT325883B|1975-11-10|
    DD119961A5|1976-05-20|
    CA1020749A|1977-11-15|
    CH593602A5|1977-12-15|
    DE2519800A1|1975-11-20|
    US4035949A|1977-07-19|
    AU8065575A|1976-11-04|
    ATA372774A|1975-01-15|
    ZA752876B|1976-05-26|
    GB1472302A|1977-05-04|
    JPS50157142A|1975-12-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2622740C2|2011-11-02|2017-06-19|Плантагон Интернэшнл Аб|Construction for growing agricultural crops in trays with trays movement conveyor system|US831448A|1904-10-21|1906-09-18|Bruno Leinweber|Apparatus for hauling loose materials.|
    AT240639B|1963-01-04|1965-06-10|Othmar Ing Ruthner|Method for the artificial breeding of plants, bacteria and the like similar Creature|
    US3254448A|1964-03-23|1966-06-07|Ruthner Othmar|Installation for the artificial cultivation of plants, bacteria and other organisms|
    US3869826A|1970-09-10|1975-03-11|Basf Ag|Cultivation of plants in greenhouses|
    CA944153A|1971-07-06|1974-03-26|Othmar Ruthner|Cultivating house|JPS53137042U|1977-04-04|1978-10-30|
    SE422396B|1978-03-03|1982-03-08|Tore Sven Evert Soderberg|VEXTHUS|
    US4163342A|1978-03-24|1979-08-07|General Electric Company|Controlled environment agriculture facility and method for its operation|
    US4916856A|1984-03-07|1990-04-17|Bourgogne Pierre M|Process for the automated growing of a group of plants and corresponding installation|
    US4780989A|1986-04-30|1988-11-01|Mears Structures, Inc.|Hydroponic assembly|
    JPH064005B2|1989-10-19|1994-01-19|日立冷熱株式会社|Greenhouse for plant cultivation|
    JPH0728614B2|1990-02-27|1995-04-05|三ツ星ベルト株式会社|Automatic greenhouse greenhouse for crops|
    US20030126791A1|2000-05-03|2003-07-10|Weder Donald E.|Low profile commercial greenhouse|
    ES2264659T3|2000-06-19|2007-01-16|Cooperatie Horticoop U.A.|PROCEDURE, DEVICE AND GREENHOUSE TO CULTIVATE CULTURE PLANTS AND GRAINTS OF THE SAME.|
    WO2004068934A2|2003-02-05|2004-08-19|Cropdesign N.V.|Breeding plants|
    CA2579804C|2004-09-16|2013-12-10|Cropdesign N.V.|Root evaluation|
    US20110178275A1|2008-06-30|2011-07-21|Bjorn Larus Orvar|Industrial plant-based production of animal-free recombinant proteins in defined environment|
    WO2010031780A1|2008-09-16|2010-03-25|Basf Plant Science Gmbh|Method for improved plant breeding|
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    CN108792446B|2018-07-15|2020-04-10|江苏润易农业科技有限公司|Automatic carriage is planted to green house|
    CN109511429A|2018-11-26|2019-03-26|毕节市七星关区科技办公室|A kind of greenhouse of the four seasons rose plant with insulating power|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT372774A|AT325883B|1974-05-06|1974-05-06|PLANT FOR BREEDING PLANTS|
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